• Targeting a specific cell type rather than the broad cytotox

  2019-10-25

  

  Targeting a specific cell type, rather than the broad cytotoxicity exhibited by some of the pharmacological agents currently used to treat lupus, may improve efficacy and decrease off target toxicity. Thus, evidence that macrophages and microglia are important to the pathogenesis of LN and NPSLE, re

• We have previously characterized the leucine rich NESs locat

  2019-10-25

  

  We have previously characterized the leucine-rich NESs located within the zinc-binding domains of mucosal high risk HPV16 E7 (76IRTLEDLLM84) and low risk HPV11 E7 (76IRQLQDLLL84) mediating their nuclear export in a CRM1 dependent manner (Knapp et al., 2009, McKee et al., 2013). The zinc-binding doma

• Our results demonstrated that ET a Wnt ligand

  2019-10-24

  

  Our results demonstrated that ET-1, a Wnt ligand, stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. First, ET-1/ETRA binds to Frizzled family cell-surface receptors, resulting in the activation of Dvl1, a Dishevelled (DSH) family protein. Next, activated DSH inhibits the Axin, GSK-3β, and APC protein

• dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified by classic

  2019-10-24

  

  7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH synthesis (R

• br As DAPK is dependent on Ca CaM for

  2019-10-24

  

  As DAPK1 is dependent on Ca2+/CaM for its activity, its role in induction of autophagy is Ca2+-dependent and will be described in Section 5.1. LRRK1 and 2 were however shown to regulate autophagy in numerous studies where the role of Ca2+ was not investigated, and these mechanisms will be describe

• Therefore in this study we

  2019-10-24

  

  Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and t

• In a study on the time course of

  2019-10-24

  

  In a study on the time course of a mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitors, Katzenmaier et al. [37] reported that the suppression of CYP3A activity continued for threedays after the discontinuation of ritonavir. In the present study, the CYP3A activity on day 28 after a seve

• In contrast to chordates authentic

  2019-10-24

  

  In contrast to chordates, authentic chemokine and receptor orthologues can be found in the agnathan fishes (Bajoghli, 2013, Kuroda et al., 2003, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Nomiyama et al., 2013); sea lamprey has at least five chemokine receptor genes, one CXCR4 (Ensembl Acc. No.: ENSPMAP00000007678) (Ku

• It is interesting that of the control groups female

  2019-10-24

  

  It is interesting that of the control groups, female TG controls only had significantly higher MB-COMT protein than non-TG male controls (Supplemental Table 9, P = 0.005), while these two groups have almost equal expression of S-COMT protein (8.54- vs. 8.34-fold) and their COMT enzyme activity is al

• br Conclusion To our knowledge

  2019-10-24

  

  Conclusion To our knowledge, this study is the first to give evidence that the ETA selective antagonist BQ-123 reverses the cisplatin-induced ARF mainly via restoring SOD activity, in addition to other antioxidant parameters, NO, TNF-α and caspase-3 levels. And that this protective effect require

• br Conclusion In conclusion our findings do not suggest

  2019-10-24

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, our findings do not suggest that HT is an important determinant of future AD risk and are in line with a recent Cochrane review stating that HT is not indicated for preventing dementia or cognitive decline in postmenopausal women [13]. Contributors Conflict of inte

• Although MMP might be a downstream target of Src

  2019-10-24

  

  Although MMP-9 might be a downstream target of Src kinase signaling (Liu and Sharp, 2011), a direct connection has not been established. We showed for the first time that, in the collagenase-induced ICH model, Src kinase signaling regulates MMP-9 activity and mediates EP1R toxicity. Consistent with

• Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign

  2019-10-23

  

  Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign and malignant cells (Akao et al., 2000, Gupta et al., 2003, Namgung and Xia, 2001). However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. In addition, the alter

• br Discussion The present study

  2019-10-23

  

  Discussion The present study found cholinesterase activity in Saccostrea sp. to vary significantly among three tissue types (digestive gland, gills, adductor muscle) and to respond differentially to four toxicants, three of which were non-organophosphates. Furthermore, a comparison of enzyme acti

• Therefore the relationship between ChEs activity and polymor

  2019-10-23

  

  Therefore, the relationship between ChEs activity and polymorphisms in POT1, TERF1, TERT genes were explored in order to screen susceptible biomarkers in this study. Materials and methods Results Discussion However, genetic toxicity induced by OPs has not been fully investigated so far. Ca

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