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br Material and methods br Results
2020-02-22
Material and methods Results Discussion Conclusions To conclude, although CPT2 and CPT1 must have co-evolved to establish the carnitine shuttling, these enzymes are the most distantly related carnitine transferases, split early in evolution, during which a switch occurred in their locati
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Since PTKs are involved in numerous aspects
2020-02-22
Since PTKs are involved in numerous aspects of cell function, their regulation is critical for cell survival and function. The carboxyl-terminal tyrosine of Src-family PTKs is a key site of regulation. Phosphorylation on this carboxyl-terminal tyrosine contributes to the induction of a conformationa
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One possible pitfall of using EPAC activators
2020-02-22
One possible pitfall of using EPAC2 activators in the treatment of T2DM is their potential to increase glucagon levels. As discussed previously, although the ability of EPAC2 to increase glucagon expression and production is controversial, several studies show that this protein increases Gcg mRNA le
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br O GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal independent
2020-02-22
O-GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal-independent GT-B superfamily of glycosyltransferases, which has been well-reviewed previously [14,15]. OGT is an essential gene encoded on the X-chromosome, and it has two main regions: a long N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) region and a C-t
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-02-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion UPP components including the proteasome, E1s, E2s, E3s and DUBs may become one the most important Primaquine Diphosphate synthesis of therapeutic targets for the pharmaceutical industry in the near future and supersede those which are involved in the
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In summary A is a potent orally available
2020-02-22
In summary, A-216546 is a potent, orally available endothelin receptor antagonist with a high selectivity for the endothelin ETA receptor. The potency and bioavailability of A-216546 suggest that it will have important utility for preclinical evaluation of the pathophysiology of the endothelin syste
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition
2020-02-22
Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial Losmapimod lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during embryo de
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The modification of proteins with the
2020-02-22
The modification of proteins with the small 76-amino TNKS 49 australia protein ubiquitin (Ub) plays a central role in many key cellular processes. Ubiquitylation of a target protein requires the concerted action of a cascade of three enzymes (Figure 1). The ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) catalyze
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Our data show a site specific interaction of DDR
2020-02-22
Our data show a site-specific interaction of DDR2 with collagen II. This indicates that the DDRs recognise a particular sequence within collagen and not simply the collagenous triple helix per se. This common tertiary structure of all collagens is formed by three α chains, each with a repeating G-X-
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br Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause
2020-02-22
Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The
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DAPK is a kD Ca
2020-02-22
DAPK is a 160-kD Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated Ser/Thr kinase that mediates cell death. The activated forms of DAPK and DRP-1 are capable of inducing two distinct cytoplasmic events characteristic of programmed cell death, including membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles (Inbal
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Nrf and HO are key factors in the regulation
2020-02-21
Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin
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In a study carried out
2020-02-21
In a study carried out by Aunis et al. the properties of soluble DBH and membrane bound were examined [23]. The membrane bound enzyme was shown in Ibandronate sodium to the soluble form to have thermal denaturation at higher temperatures of 43.5–44°C. Similar discontinuities in the Arrhenius plots w
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Until recently the first line
2020-02-21
Until recently, the first line treatment of RLS was the administration of low dose of three dopaminergic drugs, which has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of moderate to severe RLS. These compounds are pramipexole (Mirapex), rop
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Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT
2020-02-21
Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT reaction being critical for TAG assembly and in several cases it has been shown to limit carbon flux from lipid precursors towards TAG accumulation [12]. Thus, in Brassica napus, the DGAT substrate, diacylglycerol (DAG), accumulates during periods of rapid l
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