• br Family A Receptors as Promiscuous

  2021-10-29

  

  Family A Receptors as Promiscuous Sensors for Peptone and Free Fatty Acids (FFAs) In addition to the family C 7TM receptors, several family A 7TM receptors are promiscuous in their ligand preferences, and several respond to organic nutrients from food, notably protein degradation products and FFA

• IL had marked effects on the inflammatory response

  2021-10-29

  

  IL-33 had marked effects on the inflammatory response in human adipocytes beyond GPR84, with a substantial stimulation of the expression of a selected group of cytokine and chemokine genes. Expression of IL1B, a co-member of the IL-1 superfamily, was strongly up-regulated by IL-33, as was IL6 and CX

• In conclusion we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and

  2021-10-29

  

  In conclusion, we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and a pseudogene. Transcripts for GPR78, GPR81, GPR94, GPR95, GPR101, GPR103 and P2Y were detected in various CNS and peripheral tissues. Given the high levels of identity observed within paralogous oGPCR gene clusters, future efforts will likel

• In this review we aim to provide a comprehensive

  2021-10-29

  

  In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of: 1) how AT-resident CD4+ T cell subpopulations regulate the metabolic status of AT; and 2) how adipocytes as antigen presenting cells to modulate the activities of CD4+ T cell subpopulations in AT. Under condition with obesity, ad

• The association between mental disorders and smoking was

  2021-10-29

  

  The association between mental disorders and smoking was firmly established, and their inter-relationship was due to the reciprocal causal effects (Tjora et al., 2014). Previous research found that negative affect and the urge to smoke as well as the urge to smoke and nicotine dependence had signifi

• The importance of T currents in the control

  2021-10-29

  

  The importance of T-currents in the control of thalamic GABA synaptic function is also demonstrated by the presence of T-channel-dependent long-term synaptic plasticity, either potentiation (LTP) or depression (LTD). Indeed, in the associative posterior thalamic medial nucleus, an LTP of the GABAerg

• uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding

  2021-10-29

  

  uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot

• We acknowledge some important limitations to the

  2021-10-29

  

  We acknowledge some important limitations to the study. Given that SEER is a national database of abstracted clinical information, there is selection bias as to which patients underwent RS testing. As clinicians are selecting which patients to test, the RS distributions may not reflect the true dist

• Acknowledgment br Main Text From birth to adulthood

  2021-10-28

  

  Acknowledgment Main Text From birth to adulthood, humans progressively acquire and maintain a complex microbial ecosystem at various body sites and cavities. Early on, these microorganisms establish a complex relationship with the host, resulting in the modulation of several biological functions

• Hepcidin expression was not affected under GlyT inhibition H

  2021-10-28

  

  Hepcidin expression was not affected under GlyT1 inhibition. Hepcidin downregulation is well documented in conditions of ineffective erythropoiesis and dyserythropoietic anemias, including sideroblastic anemia 33, 34. Systemic iron acquisition under these types of anemia is obviously independent fro

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter

  2021-10-28

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, vadadustat is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathwa

• A majority of investigations of

  2021-10-28

  

  A majority of investigations of the GCK-PFK-2/FBPase-2 interaction have taken place within cells. Immunofluorescence studies in several fixed cell lines indicate that GCK colocalizes with PFK-2/FBPase-2 in the cytoplasm following overexpression [[68], [69], [70]]. Live cell imaging conducted on rito

• The usefulness of GIP R

  2021-10-28

  

  The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig

• Primarily because secretase was a therapeutic target in AD a

  2021-10-28

  

  Primarily because γ-secretase was a therapeutic target in AD, a plethora of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) have been developed that effectively inhibit γ-secretase cleavage in humans [16]. Indeed, “druggability” of γ-secretase has not been an issue even when the identity of the target was unknown in

• br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis and

  2021-10-28

  

  Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma

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