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Given the role that activation of GC C has
2022-03-26

Given the role that activation of GC-C has in stimulating fluid secretion in the intestine, attempts have been made to exploit this pathway to relieve symptoms of chronic constipation. Currently, an orally administered synthetic ST mimic, linaclotide [29], has been successfully shown to alleviate co
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As more genes were identified
2022-03-26

As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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We also observed a significantly higher
2022-03-25

We also observed a significantly higher SLC10A1 gene expression and NTCP protein level among metastatic individuals vs. donor livers. Na+/taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP), which is expressed on the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes and is primarily responsible for the uptake of bile
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Bergmann glia cells BGCs are
2022-03-25

Bergmann glia ganciclovir (BGCs) are the most abundant glia cells in the cerebellum, comprising more than 90% of the cerebellar glia. These cells span the entire cerebellar molecular layer and encapsulate neuronal somata, dendrites and axons. BGC are involved in neurotransmitter uptake, K+ homeosta
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Boswellia papyrifera Del Hochst mostly grows in
2022-03-25

Boswellia papyrifera (Del.) Hochst., mostly grows in Sudanian and Sahelian regions and their oleo-gum resin is used medically in treatment of rheumatism, menorrhagia, amenorrhoea, vaginal infections, ulcers, sores, polyuria, syphilis, bronchitis, scrofulous affections, inflammations, asthma, diarrhe
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Ethanol decreased the value of desensitization
2022-03-25

Ethanol decreased the τ-value of desensitization for GluR-Di. Coexpression of stargazin or γ4 further increased the effect of ethanol on desensitization (Fig. 3A, B). The highest ethanol concentration tested (200mM) reduced the τ-value by 16.5±4.9% (n=5) in the control receptors and by 29.3±9.3% (n=
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Unlike our present results in week old months females where
2022-03-25

Unlike our present results in 4–12-week-old (~1–3 months) females, where a high-fat-diet-induced increase in body weight was evident, Schmidt et al. exposed male glut3 mice to a similar high-fat diet (60% kilocalories from fat) and observed no change in body weight, plasma glucose or insulin concent
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Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain
2022-03-25

Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood herpes simplex virus infection barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to
2022-03-25

Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of
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The elective controlled fasting study in
2022-03-25

The elective controlled fasting study in our patient provides further metabolic profiling in patients with GCGR defect. Despite her lean body mass with low weight, at the age of 7 years old she demonstrated a good tolerance for fasting with hypoglycemia Temafloxacin hydrochloride level, insulin, an
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on membr
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Various strategies have been pursued in
2022-03-25

Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino Kif15-IN-1 receptor substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications such
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The stability of the i motif at the neutral pH
2022-03-25

The stability of the i-motif at the neutral pH has been analyzed in our previous paper [31] by tracking the rmsd changes in unbiased calculations. Fig. 7 presents, just to confirm the conclusions drawn in [12], the changes in distances between atoms forming hydrogen bonds within the i-motif structur
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2022-03-25

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Notes Declaration of interest statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21775132, 21505112), Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Departm
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br FXR FGF in the control
2022-03-25

FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, A 205804 australia and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly
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