• In human platelets only and isoforms of sGC are expressed

  2022-05-04

  

  In human platelets, only α1 and β1 isoforms of sGC are expressed in equimolar concentrations (3700 copies for β1, and 3500 copies for α1 per platelet) [57] [62]. sGC, is usually a heterodimer and contains heme as cofactor which is required for high-affinity NO binding and stimulation of its activity

• In contrast to short term effects long

  2022-05-04

  

  In contrast to short-term effects, long-term exposure of beta cells to FFAs impairs insulin secretion and triggers apoptosis [13]. The deleterious effects of FFAs have been linked to altered glucose/fatty glatiramer acetate oxidation cycle [13], decreased NADPH content [14], endoplasmic reticulum (E

• A localization of GK to both a

  2022-05-04

  

  A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic and perinuclear area of normal rat pancreatic beta-cells was reported in 1996 (Noma et al., 1996), which changed on acute hyperglycemia to a more diffuse staining throughout the cytoplasm. The localization of GK within the nucleus was first reported by Mura

• br Introduction HH GLI signaling is one of

  2022-05-04

  

  Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac

• Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR

  2022-05-04

  

  Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR antibody REMD-477 competitively blocks GLC binding to the GCGR with 30-pM binding affinity, and can fully inhibit the receptor activity at low nanomolar concentrations in ceramidase 14, 17, 20. Functionally identical to REMD-477, REMD2.59

• Although the ramifications of non additive

  2022-05-04

  

  Although the ramifications of non-additive SAR are context-dependent, the knowledge that perturbations in one region of a chemical series are not synergistic with perturbations in another region of the same chemical series is clearly pertinent to any medicinal chemistry effort. In our experience, no

• Cx has been shown to

  2022-05-04

  

  Cx45 has been shown to be serine phosphorylated by CaMKII, CK1, PKA, and MAPK in HeLa 1632 [77], [78]. Phosphorylation by PKA and MAPK were associated with decreased junctional conductance [78], suggesting that phosphorylation of Cx45 may influence conduction properties. Overall, the roles of both C

• These observations are of particular interest in the context

  2022-05-04

  

  These observations are of particular interest in the context of recent conceptual changes regarding the mechanisms by which different types of leukocytes contribute to atherogenesis. Over the last decade, the paradigm of the predominant circulatory origin of lesional macrophages has been challenged

• br Materials and methods Unless stated

  2022-04-29

  

  Materials and methods Unless stated otherwise, all chemicals were from Sigma-Aldrich and were of the cell culture grade. HL-1 cardiomyocytes were presented by Dr. W.C. Claycomb (Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA, USA) [8]. Results and discussion Acknowledgeme

• Histamine which was used as the agonist had low

  2022-04-29

  

  Histamine, which was used as the agonist, had low potencies in our functional experiments when compared to its affinity from binding studies (e.g. Lim et al., 2005). This phenomenon is related to the fact that the coupling of the presynaptic receptor to the transduction machinery and the final funct

• In the adult normal spinal cord the resident cells

  2022-04-29

  

  In the adult normal spinal cord, the resident cells mainly include neurons, astrocytes, oligodendroglia and microglia (Lecca et al., 2012, Miyagi et al., 2012). After SCI, the lesion microenvironment is complex, which includes the functional changes of CNS resident cells and the infiltration of leuk

• In conclusion studies of the regulation of the HO

  2022-04-29

  

  In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a

• Biochemical and genetic studies indicate that the endosomal

  2022-04-29

  

  Biochemical and genetic studies indicate that the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery is crucial for Hh exovesicle packaging and morphogen gradient function 39., 43., 44.. In vertebrates, ESCRT proteins promote the release of Shh exovesicles to maintain progenitor cell

• In conclusion while class I HDAC inhibitors isoform

  2022-04-29

  

  In conclusion, while class I HDAC inhibitors, isoform-specific HDAC3 and HDAC6 inhibitors may represent novel therapeutic targets for prevention of clinical AF onset and progression, the specific HDAC3 and HDAC6 inhibitors may be more appropriate because of their limited off-targets effects. Besides

• It would also be interesting to understand the potential

  2022-04-29

  

  It would also be interesting to understand the potential connection between asymmetric histone inheritance and another phenomenon reported by several investigators: selective DNA strand segregation (reviewed by Evano and Tajbakhsh, 2013, Rando, 2007, Tajbakhsh and Gonzalez, 2009). Recent development

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