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Acknowledgment br Main Text From birth
2022-06-09
Acknowledgment Main Text From birth to adulthood, humans progressively acquire and maintain a complex microbial ecosystem at various body sites and cavities. Early on, these microorganisms establish a complex relationship with the host, resulting in the modulation of several biological functions
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br Introduction Over the past two decades the prevalence
2022-06-09
Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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Naringin has been shown to
2022-06-09
Naringin has been shown to have significant anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, glucolipid metabolic regulation, and myocardial protection effects (Gopinath et al., 2011, Gopinath and Sudhandiran, 2012), suggesting that it may mitigate ADC by inhibiting P2X7 receptors. In the present study, na
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Apart from a few mutations which affect intracellular and
2022-06-09
Apart from a few mutations, which affect intracellular and extracellular loops of hCRT-1, the mutations are primarily found in the hydrophobic core of the transporter; in fact, TMDs 7 and 8 appear to be a hot spot for mutations (Freissmuth et al., 2018). Several mutations are found at positions, whi
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In conclusion we have designed and characterized a novel
2022-06-09
In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant
2022-06-09
In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th
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Regarding the causative diseases of ES
2022-06-09
Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of SQ 29,548 against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no significant dif
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In Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha
2022-06-09
In 2015, Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cell hyperplasia due to inactive hepatic glucagon receptor signaling may most likely be caused by amino CHIR-258 dependent mechanisms [11]. The authors then showed these adaptations are regulated by ‘mechanistic target of rapamycin’ (mT
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The widespread involvement of HH GLI
2022-06-09
The widespread involvement of HH/GLI in human malignancies has initiated a remarkable effort to identify selective HPIs. As shown in Table 2.1, most of these small molecule inhibitors target the essential effector protein SMO, which should lead to pathway abrogation by eventually decreasing the GLIA
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br Contributions br Acknowledgements This
2022-06-09
Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua
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Glucocorticoid is a major regulator
2022-06-09
Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos
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br Structures of human secretase Before the near atomic reso
2022-06-09
Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a PD123319 chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, which were specul
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Prior to proceeding to the main tests essential
2022-06-09
Prior to proceeding to the main tests, essential conditions were optimized. At first, we tested whether the parameters that were successful in inducing LacZ gene for the production of β-galactosidase enzymes in E. coli culture system in our previous study would be sufficient to induce LacZ gene in t
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In summary two new flexible amine functionalized quinolinium
2022-06-09
In summary, two new flexible amine-functionalized quinolinium derivatives with far-red region emitting were prepared. The shorter-chain fatty amine side chain in the scaffold of was found to be a more promising G-quadruplex DNA fluorescent probe, suggesting the amine side group plays an important r
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CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to of
2022-06-09
CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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