• 94 6 Introduction An association of elevated branched

  2022-12-13

  

  Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain 94 6 (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of BCAA and related meta

• Introduction Preeclampsia a serious hypertensive disorder th

  2022-12-13

  

  Introduction Preeclampsia, a serious hypertensive disorder that can occur during pregnancy, is a pregnancy-related disease characterized by the onset of Tunicamycin and proteinuria after the 20 t h week of gestation, and it occurs in about 5% of all pregnancies [1]. If left untreated, preeclampsia

• In our previous report salivary arginase levels were found t

  2022-12-13

  

  In our previous report, salivary arginase levels were found to be higher in periodontitis patients compared to healthy controls (Ozmeriç, Elgün, & Uraz, 2000). However, only one study has investigated arginase ezyme in saliva in patients with dental implants in which smokers were also included. An i

• To enhance the accuracy of SEs in eliminating

  2022-12-13

  

  To enhance the accuracy of SEs in eliminating cancer cells, the mAb recognized by specific hoechst 33258 on tumor cells were fused with SEs. Fab C215 or C242 fused with SEA promoted apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells via Fas (Dohlsten et al., 1994, Litton et al., 1996). SEB-incorporated exoso

• Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality

  2022-12-13

  

  Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp

• br Results and discussion The soil fungus

  2022-12-13

  

  Results and discussion The soil fungus PSU-RSPG37 (BCC56870) was isolated from soil samples collected from Rajjaprabha Dam, Suratthani Province, Thailand. The fungus was deposited at BIOTEC Culture Collection, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Thailand Science Pa

• Since artemisinin shows low solubility

  2022-12-13

  

  Since artemisinin shows low solubility and poor oral bioavailability [8], [9], derivatizations of artemisinin were carried out and yielded different semisynthetic antimalarial drugs such as artemether and sodium artesunate. Artemether (decahydro-10-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano [4.3-

• In summary present evidence suggests that antimicrobial ther

  2022-12-13

  

  In summary, present evidence suggests that antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal sepsis can be shortened in patients exhibiting a clinical response to treatment. Hence, clinicians should use the resolution of clinical signs of infection as a guide to determine when during the 4–7-day window anti

• The renin angiotensin system RAS

  2022-12-13

  

  The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid enkephalin [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) and angiot

• Other reports however have indicated

  2022-12-13

  

  Other reports, however, have indicated that all components of RAS are produced within the central nervous system (CNS) (Saavedra, 2005). Thus, AGTR1 and AGTR2 in circumventricular organs and in cerebrovascular endothelial cells may respond to circulating ANG2 of peripheral origin, whereas neural rec

• br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Herein we have

  2022-12-13

  

  Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Herein, we have highlighted our current understanding of the role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway and its related kinases in β cell biology. β cell-specific genetic models have been particularly useful in delineating precise roles for individual family members

• The nAChR has been considered an interesting

  2022-12-12

  

  The α7 nAChR has been considered an interesting potential target for numerous therapeutic indications over the last two decades, with GTS-21 one of the first candidates proposed for Alzheimer's disease [2], [3], [23]. Unfortunately, although many α7-selective agonists have been developed [21], none

• br Disclaimer br Conflicts of interest br Role of the

  2022-12-12

  

  Disclaimer Conflicts of interest Role of the Sponsor Acknowledgements Funding/support: This project was supported by a grant from the Department of Surgery (R5129), Western University and by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) Western site. ICES is funded by an annual g

• While the direct effects of ARI lead to a dramatic

  2022-12-12

  

  While the direct effects of 5-ARI lead to a dramatic PFI 3 in serum DHT levels, other laboratory values are also affected by 5-ARI use. Serum testosterone elevations are known to occur with both finasteride and dutasteride use, but values will typically remain within the normal laboratory range [1

• br Dual role of autophagy in

  2022-12-12

  

  Dual role of autophagy in human diseases Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy serves as a double-edged sword in several human diseases, such as CNS diseases (Rubinsztein et al., 2015), arteriosclerosis (Schrijvers et al., 2011) and cancer (Ozpolat and Benbrook, 2015). Likewise, currently the

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